Every year, hundreds of infants are
born throughout the world with genetic diseases that cause
opacities or cloudiness of the cornea (the window of the
eye). Opacified corneas prevent light impulses from reaching
the brain, which results in permanent blindness. But blindness
may be prevented in these infants through the use of cornea
transplant surgery. In this procedure, the opacified cornea
is replaced with a donor cornea. This provides a new clear
window that allows light impulses to be transmitted to the
brain so that visual development may occur.